Wist Overview

Wist is the reference language built on top of UniversalToolchain.

It is not meant to be a separate monolithic compiler competing with general-purpose languages. Its main role is to demonstrate how a language can be assembled from modules, constrained through dialect files and executed through different backend paths.

When to read this section

Read this section when you want to:

• run existing Wist programs;
• understand the syntax used in shipped dialect examples;
• decide which modules a custom DSL needs;
• compare full Wist with restricted dialects;
• understand which language features belong to which modules.

If you want to build your own DSL, read this section first, then continue with Build DSLs.

What Wist demonstrates

Wist demonstrates several UniversalToolchain ideas in one concrete language:

• syntax is contributed by modules;
• dialect files select which syntax and runtime features are available;
• the same source can run through interpreter and CIL modes when both are exposed;
• restricted dialects can intentionally remove features from the language surface;
• module and backend choices must be tested instead of assumed.

Minimal example

The smallest useful Wist program is an arithmetic expression:

2 + 3 * 4

Expected result:

14

This works under the shipped minimal-arithmetic dialect because that dialect selects arithmetic, numbers, scopes and whitespace handling.

Full language example

The shipped full-default example computes the sum from 1 to 5:

let sum = 0

for (let i = 1) (i <= 5) (i = i + 1) (
    sum = sum + i
)

sum

Expected result:

15

This requires a broader module set: variables, identifiers, arithmetic, comparisons, loops, scopes and whitespace handling.

Language features in this section

Page	What it explains
Syntax Tour	short examples across the language surface
Numbers	numeric literals and arithmetic expressions
Variables	let, assignment and lookup
Conditions	if / else, equality and comparisons
Loops	while and for examples
Scopes	block-like expression grouping and variable visibility notes
Examples	complete runnable programs and matching dialects

Important boundary

A Wist feature exists only when the active dialect selects the owning module or module group.

For example, this program needs variable support:

let x = 10
x + 5

It should not be expected to work under a dialect that selects only arithmetic and numbers.

Wist vs. UniversalToolchain

Use this mental split:

• UniversalToolchain is the framework for composing DSL runtimes.
• Wist is the reference language that proves the framework can compose a usable language.
• Dialect files are the selection layer that controls which Wist features are visible in a specific runtime.

Common mistakes

• Treating Wist as one fixed language surface. In practice, the active dialect matters.
• Assuming full-default is the right profile for end-user formulas. Restricted profiles are usually better for that.
• Assuming compiler and interpreter modes are always both available. The dialect decides which backends are exposed.
• Adding syntax examples without checking which modules own that syntax.

Next

Start with the Syntax Tour, then continue to Numbers and Variables.